- What does a CPA do in estate planning that an attorney does not?
- The attorney drafts the documents; we run the numbers behind them, from projections and basis analysis to fiduciary returns and valuation coordination, and keep the plan current after signing.
- I was named executor or trustee. What filings am I responsible for?
- Commonly: the decedent’s final Form 1040, fiduciary income tax returns (Form 1041), Pennsylvania inheritance tax (REV-1500, due nine months after death, with a 5% discount if paid within three), and potentially federal estate (706) or gift (709) returns. We manage the calendar so nothing surprises you.
- Does Pennsylvania really tax inheritances?
- Yes, separately from the federal estate tax and with no large exemption: 0% to a surviving spouse, 4.5% to children and lineal heirs, 12% to siblings, and 15% to most others. Titling and timing matter even for estates far below the federal threshold.
- When should succession planning start?
- Years before the transition. Gifting strategies and valuation work need runway, and buy-sell mechanics are cheapest to fix before anyone needs them. The annual review keeps it moving.